Pepa muchina wanzwa zvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzira mapepa, zvichipesvedzera zvakananga kunaka kwepepa, kugona kugadzira, uye mutengo wekushandisa. Zvichienderana nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana-akadai sechinzvimbo chavo pamushini wepepa, nzira yekuruka, chigadziko chejira remachira, giredhi repepa rinoshanda, uye basa chairo-mafekitari emuchina wepepa anogona kuiswa mumhando dzakawanda, imwe neimwe iine zvimiro uye zvinangwa zvakasiyana.
1. Classification nePosition paPepa Machine
Uku ndiko kurongeka kwakakosha, zvakanyanya zvichibva pane inonzwa nzvimbo mukati mekugadzira mapepa:
- Wet Felt: Inonyanya kushandiswa muchikamu chekudhinda, inobata zvakananga iyo ichangobva kuumbwa wet paper web. Basa rayo guru nderekusvina mvura kubva pawebhu kuburikidza nekumanikidza uye kutanga kutsvedzerera mapepa.
- Top Felt: Yakaiswa pamusoro pekunyorova inonzwa, iine dzimwe nzvimbo dzinosangana nemasilinda ekuomesa. Pamusoro pekubatsira mukubvisa mvura, inotungamira webhu pepa, inoidzikamisa, uye inomhanyisa kuomesa.
- Dryer Felt: Inonyanya kuputirwa nemasilinda ekuomesa, inoisa uye inomesa bepa mushure mekudzvanya, ichishanda sechinhu chakakosha mukuomesa.
2. Kurongeka neWeaving Method
Iyo nzira yekuruka inotaridza iyo yakanzwa chimiro uye maitiro ekuita:
- Woven Felt: Yakagadzirwa kubva mushinda dzakasanganiswa dzemvere dzemakwai nenaironi staple fibers, ichiteverwa nemaitiro echinyakare akadai sekuruka, kuzara, kurara, kuyanika, uye kuseta. Inoratidza chimiro chakagadzikana uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.
- Inzwa Netsono: Jira risina kurukwa rakagadzirwa nekadhi remafiibha muweb, richipindirana mativi akawanda, uyezve kushandisa tsono dzesimbi dzine minzwa kubaya dandemutande refiber mujira risingaperi, rinopinza mafiber. Tsono-zvinobaya zvinonzwa zvinopa yakanakisa kupenya kwemhepo uye elasticity, zvichiita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mumichina yemapepa yemazuva ano.
3. Kurongwa neBase Fabric Structure
Iro jira rekutanga rinotsigira chimiro chikuru chekunzwa, uye dhizaini yayo inobata zvakananga kugadzikana uye kusimba kwekunzwa:
- Single-layer Base Fabric Felt: Yakareruka muchimiro uye inodhura-inoshanda, yakakodzera maapplication ane yakaderera bepa mhando zvinodiwa.
- Double-layer Base Fabric Felt: Inoumbwa neaviri epamusoro uye epasi base machira machira, inozvirumbidza yakakwira simba uye kugadzikana kwedimensional, ichiigonesa kutsungirira kudzvinyirirwa kukuru uye kushushikana.
- Laminated Base Fabric Felt: Yakakamurwa kuita zvimiro zvakaita se1+1, 1+2, 2+1, uye 1+1+1 zvichienderana nenhamba uye rudzi rwemachira e laminated base. Rudzi urwu runosanganisa zvakanakira zvidimbu zvakasiyana kuti zvisangane nezvinonetsa uye zvepamusoro-soro zvinodiwa zvepamberi pekugadzira mapepa.
4. Classification by Applicable Pepa Giredhi
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemapepa dzinoisa zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana pakunzwa kuita:
- Packaging Pepa Rakanzwa: Inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvekurongedza senge corrugated paper uye containerboard. Inoda kukwirira kupfeka kusagadzikana uye kutakura mutoro.
- Cultural Pepa Rakanzwa: Inokodzera mapepa enhau, bepa rekunyora, uye bepa rekudhinda, iro rinoda kutsetseka kwepamusoro uye kufanana. Nekudaro, iyo inonzwa inofanirwa kuve neyakanakisa yepamusoro zvimiro uye dewatering kunyatsoita.
- Specialty Pepa Felt: Yakagadzirirwa yakasarudzika maitiro ekugadzira emapepa akasarudzika (semuenzaniso, sefa bepa, insulating bepa, yekushongedza pepa). Zvinowanzoda zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro-tembiricha kuramba, corrosion resistance, kana kupinza mweya chaiwo.
- Tissue Pepa Rakanzwa: Inoshandiswa kune pepa rechimbuzi, napkins, nezvimwewo. Inofanira kuva yakapfava kuti ive nechokwadi chebulkiness yepepa uye absorbency.
5. Classification by Specific Basa
Muzvikamu zvakati zvemuchina wepepa, mafeets anowedzera kupatsanurwa nemabasa avo:
- Dzvanya Chikamu Felts: Mienzaniso inosanganisira "kutanga kudzvanya pamusoro wanzwa," "kutanga kudzvanya pasi wanzwa," uye "vacuum press yakanzwa," inofambirana neakasiyana mabhii ekudhinda uye maitiro ekugadzirisa muchikamu chekutsikirira.
- Kugadzira Section Felts: Zvakadai se "kuumba kunzwa" uye "kutamisa kunzwika," basa guru rekutsigira nekufambisa mapepa ewebhu.
- Prepress Felts: Mienzaniso inosanganisira "prepress top felt" uye "vacuum prepress top felt," inoshandiswa kutanga kubvisa mvura nekuumbwa kwedandemutande rebepa risati rapinda muchina mukuru.
Muchidimbu, mapepa emuchina wekunzwa anouya mumhando dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa zvinangwa uye mashandisirwo. Kunzwisisa aya kupatsanura kunobatsira vanogadzira mapepa kusarudza iyo yakanyatsonzwika inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, nekudaro vachiwedzera kugona uye kunaka kwepepa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2025