1. Sarudzo chaiyo:
Zvichienderana nemamiriro emidziyo uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa, gumbeze rakakodzera rinosarudzwa.
2. Gadzirisa nzvimbo iri pakati pemaroller kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mutsetse wakatarwa wakatwasuka, hauna kutsaukira shure, uye unodzivirira kupetwa.
3. Ziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa
Nekuda kwenzira dzakasiyana dzekuisa, magumbeze akakamurwa nemativi ekumberi nekumashure, pamberi pemagumbeze ekambani pane izwi rekuti "kumberi", uye kumberi kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa nemuseve wekunze, zvichienderana negwara rekushanda kwemuchina wepepa, uye kusimba kwegumbeze kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakati nepakati kudzivirira kusimba kwakanyanya kana kusununguka zvakanyanya.
Magumbeze ekugadzira mapepa anowanzo kugezwa uye kudzvanywa nesipo ye3-5% nemvura ine alkali kwemaawa maviri, uye mvura inodziya pa60°C inenge iri nani. Mushure mekugadzirwa kwepepa rakatetepa, gumbeze idzva rinonyoroveswa nemvura, nguva yekunyoroveswa inofanira kunge iri maawa maviri kusvika mana. Nguva yekunyoroveswa kwegumbeze reasbestos tile inofanira kunge iri maawa 1-2 mushure mekunyoroveswa nemvura yakachena. Hazvibvumirwi kuomesa kumonera gumbeze usina kunyoroveswa nemvura.
4. Kana jira riri pamuchina, dzivisa tsvina yemafuta emubato wemuchina inosvibisa kapeti.
5. Huremu hwemakemikoro mugumbeze rine tsono hwakanyanya, uye kusukurudza neasidhi yakawanda kunofanira kudzivirirwa.
6. Gumbeze rakaboorwa netsono rine huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura, uye kana richiiswa, kumanikidzwa kwemuchina wekusveta vacuum kana we extrusion roller kunogona kuwedzerwa, uye roller yekudzvinyirirwa pasi ine banga refoshoro rekubvisa mvura kubva kumativi ese uye kuderedza hunyoro hwepeji.
7. Shandisa fiber nefiller mu pulp, zviri nyore kuvhara jira, zvinoburitsa embossing, zvinogona kusukwa nekupfapfaidza mvura kumativi ese uye kuwedzera simba rekupukuta, zvakanaka kupeta nekusuka mushure mekuputira tangi remvura inopisa inosvika 45 degrees Celsius. Dzivisa kukwesha magumbeze nebhurashi rakaoma paunenge uchisuka.
8. Gumbeze rakaboorwa netsono rakati sandara uye gobvu, harisi nyore kupeta, uye harifanirwe kuvhurwa zvakasimba. Kana gumbeze racho rakafara zvekusagona kudhonzwa, shandisa simbi yemagetsi yekusonerera kuvhura mupendero kana kucheka mupendero nechigero wobva washandisa simbi yemagetsi yekusonerera kuvharisa mupendero.
9. Mimwe mirairo nezvinodiwa
9.1 Gumbeze rinofanira kuchengetwa rakaparadzana nezvinhu zvemakemikari nezvimwe zvinhu kudzivirira kukuvara kwegumbeze.
9.2 Nzvimbo inochengeterwa jira inofanira kunge yakaoma uye ine mhepo inofema, uye inofanira kuradzikwa yakati sandara, zviri nani kwete kumira yakatwasuka, kudzivirira kusunungura nekusunga pane rimwe jira.
9.3 Gumbeze harifanirwe kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, nekuda kwehunhu hwemafiber emakemikari, kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kune simba guru pakuchinja kwehukuru hwegumbeze.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-18-2022